The Basics of HTML for Beginners

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation of the web. It's a markup language used to create web pages and applications that are displayed in web browsers. If you're new to web development, learning HTML is a great place to start. In this article, we'll cover the basics of HTML and get you started on your journey to becoming a web developer.



The Structure of an HTML Document

An HTML document is made up of elements that are enclosed in tags. Tags are written using angle brackets, and they come in pairs. The opening tag indicates the start of an element, and the closing tag indicates the end. Elements can be nested inside each other, creating a hierarchical structure.

HTML Tags and Attributes

HTML tags are used to define the different parts of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links. Some tags are self-closing, meaning they don't have a closing tag. Attributes are used to provide additional information about an element, such as the source of an image or the URL of a link.

Text Formatting and Styling



HTML tags can be used to format and style text. For example, the <strong> tag is used to make text bold, and the <em> tag is used to make text italicized. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) can also be used to apply more complex styles and layouts to web pages.

Creating Links and Images

Links and images are important parts of web pages. The <a> tag is used to create links to other web pages or resources, and the <img> tag is used to display images on a web page. Both tags require an attribute to specify the URL or source of the resource.

HTML5 and Beyond

HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, and it introduced many new features and elements that make web development more powerful and flexible. Some of the new elements include <header>, <nav>, <section>, and <footer>, which help to create more semantically meaningful web pages.

By learning the basics of HTML, you'll be able to create simple web pages and applications. However, HTML is just one part of web development, and there's much more to learn. Keep practicing, and don't be afraid to explore more advanced topics like CSS, JavaScript, and web frameworks. Good luck on your web development journey!

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